2 edition of Effect of sodium compounds on particle adhesion in lime kiln. found in the catalog.
Effect of sodium compounds on particle adhesion in lime kiln.
Mohammad Aftab Izhar
Published
2004
.
Written in
One of the problems faced in the operation of a lime kiln in a kraft pulp mill is the particle adhesion on the kiln wall, which may contribute to the formation of a ring. It has long been suspected that sodium compounds makes the particle sticky. Thus, experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of Na compounds on particle adhesion in a laboratory kiln. The results indicate that the presence of Na compounds in lime mud impacts particle adhesion, which greatly depends on the concentration of the Na compounds and the form of compounds in which sodium is present. Adhesion increases when lime mud undergoes calcination.The effect of other impurities were also studied. The result showed that low melting temperature compounds, Na5P3O10 and P2O5, increased the particle adhesion, but higher melting compounds, Al2O3 and MgO, did not show any effect.
| The Physical Object | |
|---|---|
| Pagination | 100 leaves. |
| Number of Pages | 100 |
| ID Numbers | |
| Open Library | OL19512314M |
| ISBN 10 | 0612952126 |
Full text of "The chemistry and testing of cement" See other formats. Cement is made by heating limestone (calcium carbonate) with small quantities of other materials (such as clay) to °C in a kiln, in a process known as calcination, whereby a molecule of carbon dioxide is liberated from the calcium carbonate to form calcium oxide, or quicklime, which is then blended with the other materials that have been.
The measurement of free lime content indicated that the addition of Na2SO4 or CaClH2O accelerated the depletion of Ca(OH)2 in lime-LFA at early and later ages, and no more Ca(OH)2 could be detected in CaCl2 activated pastes after 7 days. The depletion of Ca(OH)2 in lime-HFA was slightly accelerated at early ages, but not at later by: (iii)Burning to form new compounds, which liberates carbon dioxide. (iv) Heat pulverization of kiln product with addition of gypsum. The various components are usually moved from raw material storage by overhead crane and deposited in roughly the desired proportions which can be controlled.
[PROBLEMS] To provide various papers made with recyclable regenerated particle aggregates and thereby make a contribution to environmental preservation. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Deinked floss discharged from a wastepaper treatment step is used as the main raw material. The main raw material is subjected to a dehydration step, drying step, burning step, and pulverization step to Cited by: Since , Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete has been the prefect reference for those engineers and researchers just entering the profession as those more experienced engineers and researchers who simply wish to stay abreast of the industry s best practices. Now updated for a new generation of researchers, designer and engineers, Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, Fifth Edition.
The use of natural gas as a fuel source in the kiln partly causes low sulfur levels in the mud. This study examines the effects of burning emulsified sulfur in the #3 rotary lime kiln to reduce sodium enrichment in the solids, and examine its effect on kiln operation and SO₂ emissions from the #3 rotary lime : Diana Djokotoe.
Cement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of Portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica-bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium a billion tonnes of cement are made per year, and cement kilns are the heart of this production process: their capacity usually defines the capacity of the cement plant.
MgO in raw mix. Good day experts. Normally, our raw mix has an upper limit on MgO of %. If MgO exceeds this by about %, we see operation changes in the kiln and slabbing usually occurs(wet kiln). My 2 questions: (1) What causes this unstability. Effect of calcium compounds on lightweight aggregates prepared by firing a mixture of coal fly ash and waste glass.
is rich in sodium and silica and most of it is not recycled in Taiwan and is disposed of in municipal incinerators together with household wastes. CaCl 2 addition does not cause notable effect on LWA particle by: 5. Ring formation occurs in the rotary kilns used by the pulp and paper industry to regenerate the lime needed to produce white liquor.
The main rings are: burning zone rings, mid-kiln rings, dust. Figure Schematic diagram of lime kiln [ 3] and the small angle it makes with the horizontal (dash line). 4 Figure Cross section of two co-flowing jets.
23 Figure A cross section of a typical kiln, showing heat exchanges between components 24 Figure Schematics of two layers of thermal resistance between kiln gas and ambient Cited by: 2.
TRIAL ON THE WET PROCESS KILN 15 Discussion ]5 Organic Chloride Waste Burned 17 Emissions 22 Free chlorine and hydrogen chloride 22 Gaseous organic compounds 22 Desorbed samples 23 Organic solvents extracted samples 25 Results obtained by the participating laboratories 26 Estimated minimum.
Systematic doping of pure molten KNO3 bath by sodium nitride was used to analyze the effect of salt poisoning on the mechanical performances of chemically tempered soda-lime-silicate float glass. The ion-exchange process appears partially influenced by the presence of limited amount of Na in the potassium nitride bath.
The interdiffusion coefficient and the penetration depth of K are invariant Cited by: 1. By use of an infrared-ray vacuum furnace, effect of CaO particle size on melting behavior of lime-containing flux is studied in the present work.
Two kinds of CaO particles of the average. Application of various pozzolanic materials is the current approach to obtain suitable environmental, economic and durability parameters of composites, in which they are used.
Considerable interest is focused on the possibilities of finely ground ceramic powder (CP) exhibiting pozzolanic activity. Present paper is aimed at the experimental study on the monitoring of reaction kinetics in lime Cited by: 2.
The main constituents of CKD include quartz, calcite, and illite. Usually, CKD comprises approximately one-third of the amount of cement oxides (CaO, Al 2 O 3, SiO 2, and Fe 2 O 3) present in Portland analyzing the chemical composition of dust, it can be noted that CKD may contain significant amounts of alkalis and sulfides, which activate the hydration of Calumite (Giergiczny Cited by: 1.
Full text of "The effects of wood ash additive on the structural properties of lime plaster" See other formats. Effect of Surface Roughness on Particle Adhesion Effects of Surface Roughness on Particle Adhesion Schematic of Cake Build-Up and Removal in Fabric Filters Adhesion of Quartz Particles to Wool Felt Fabric and All-Glass Filter Paper Typical Woven Filter Fabrics a Deposits of micron.
In metallurgy, a flux (derived from Latin fluxus meaning "flow") is a chemical cleaning agent, flowing agent, or purifying agent. Fluxes may have more than one function at a time. They are used in both extractive metallurgy and metal joining.
Some of the earliest known fluxes were carbonate of soda, potash, charcoal, coke, borax, lime, lead sulfide and certain minerals containing phosphorus. compounds that make up cement: tricalci um silicate, Ca3Si05 (abbreviated as C3Sl dicalcium s licate, Ca2S"04 IC2Sl; tricalcium a uminate, Ca Al O [C3Al; and tetracalc um aluminoferrite, Ca4Al Fe [C4AFl (see "Chemical Shorthand," below).
These four compounds, as we as amounts of free lime and other oxides, leave the kiln as clinker. Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the18th Conference of Research Institute for Building Materials Ecology and New Building Materials and Products (ICEBMP ), June, Černá Hora, Czech Republic.
The 84 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Binders, Chapter 2: Composite Materials, Chapter 3: Building Materials Based on Secondaty Raw Materials, Chapter 4. The effect of an addition of fluorine and potassium oxide on the temperature regime of a kiln and the thermal homogeneity of the molten glass Authors V.
BudovAuthor: V. Budov, Yu. Seskutov, V. Pavlov. kiln 1 and approximately 18 tons per hour to kiln 2. This tonnage would be the approximate amount fed to these kilns without the benefit of hazardous waste fuel.
This amount of coal fed to the kiln equals roughly tons per day for kiln 1 and tons per day for kiln 2. One U.S. government estimate is that one ton of coal is equal to. Chloride binding and mobility in sodium carbonate-activated slag pastes and mortars Xinyuan Ke. Susan A. Bernal.
Oday H. Hussein. John L. Provis Received: 31 July /Accepted: 25 November /Published online: 1 December The Author(s) This article is an open access publication Abstract This study evaluates the chloride bindingCited by: sodium silicate gave the highest mechanical strengths followed by sodium carbonate (Na 2CO 3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and recommended the optimum proportion of sodium silicate solution with a module ratios ofand 4% Na based on the workability and compressive strength.
Even though the activating effect of different types of alkaliCited by: 1. Lime is used as a binding material in mortar and concretes, for plastering, for manufacturing glass, for preparing lime sand bricks, soil stabilization etc.
Concrete is a construction material obtained by mixing a binder (such as cement, lime, mud etc.), aggregate (sand and gravel or shingle or crushed aggregate), and water in certain proportions.Normally, the borax/silica ratio is 2/1. Sodium nitrate is an oxidant for iron, copper and zinc. When the charge is near o C, sodium nitrate produces oxygen.
Sodium carbonate is an alkaline flux whose melting point is o C and reacts with silica forming sodium silicate. The latter reacts with oxides and produces other oxidized compounds.Lime or cement treatment will have a beneficial effect on the strength of foundry sand mixtures.
Addition of lime or cement will increase the unconfined compression and CBR of fully hydrated specimens. (9) Moreover, foundry sand-based subbase specimens have been shown to resist winter conditions better than specimens of reference materials.
(9).
